Problem Statement
How is risk calculated in cybersecurity, and why is it important?
Explanation
In cybersecurity, risk is commonly described as the product of three elements — Threat, Vulnerability, and Impact.
A threat is the potential for harm, a vulnerability is the weakness that can be exploited, and impact is the consequence of that exploitation. Risk = Threat × Vulnerability × Impact.
By assessing risks, organizations can prioritize which vulnerabilities need immediate attention and allocate resources effectively. It ensures focus on what truly matters rather than spreading efforts thin across all areas.
