Problem Statement
Which statement correctly describes a vulnerability?
Explanation
A vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in software, hardware, or human behavior that can be exploited to cause harm.
For instance, an outdated operating system or a weak password is a vulnerability. A threat is anything that might exploit this weakness — such as a hacker, malware, or even natural disasters. The combination of both creates risk.
Understanding this relationship helps cybersecurity teams focus on patching vulnerabilities and reducing exposure to threats before they can cause real damage.
