1. Phishing primarily targets which aspect of security?
Phishing attacks exploit the human factor — the easiest and weakest link in security. Attackers send deceptive emails or messages pretending to be legitimate entities, such as banks or employers, to trick people into sharing confidential data like passwords or credit card details. The best defense against phishing is user education. Employees must be trained to recognize suspicious emails, verify sender authenticity, and avoid clicking unknown links. Technical defenses like email filters can help, but awareness is the strongest line of defense.